/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010. Adam Barth. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
 *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "DocumentWriter.h"

#include "ContentSecurityPolicy.h"
#include "DOMImplementation.h"
#include "DOMWindow.h"
#include "Frame.h"
#include "FrameLoader.h"
#include "FrameLoaderClient.h"
#include "FrameLoaderStateMachine.h"
#include "FrameView.h"
#include "MIMETypeRegistry.h"
#include "PluginDocument.h"
#include "RawDataDocumentParser.h"
#include "ScriptController.h"
#include "ScriptableDocumentParser.h"
#include "SecurityOrigin.h"
#include "SecurityOriginPolicy.h"
#include "SegmentedString.h"
#include "Settings.h"
#include "SinkDocument.h"
#include "TextResourceDecoder.h"
#include <wtf/Ref.h>

namespace WebCore {

static inline bool canReferToParentFrameEncoding(const Frame* frame, const Frame* parentFrame)
{
    return parentFrame && parentFrame->document()->securityOrigin().canAccess(frame->document()->securityOrigin());
}

DocumentWriter::DocumentWriter(Frame* frame)
    : m_frame(frame)
    , m_hasReceivedSomeData(false)
    , m_encodingWasChosenByUser(false)
    , m_state(NotStartedWritingState)
{
}

// This is only called by ScriptController::executeIfJavaScriptURL
// and always contains the result of evaluating a javascript: url.
// This is the <iframe src="javascript:'html'"> case.
void DocumentWriter::replaceDocument(const String& source, Document* ownerDocument)
{
    m_frame->loader().stopAllLoaders();

    // If we are in the midst of changing the frame's document, don't execute script
    // that modifies the document further:
    if (m_frame->documentIsBeingReplaced())
        return;

    begin(m_frame->document()->url(), true, ownerDocument);

    // begin() might fire an unload event, which will result in a situation where no new document has been attached,
    // and the old document has been detached. Therefore, bail out if no document is attached.
    if (!m_frame->document())
        return;

    if (!source.isNull()) {
        if (!m_hasReceivedSomeData) {
            m_hasReceivedSomeData = true;
            m_frame->document()->setCompatibilityMode(DocumentCompatibilityMode::NoQuirksMode);
        }

        // FIXME: This should call DocumentParser::appendBytes instead of append
        // to support RawDataDocumentParsers.
        if (DocumentParser* parser = m_frame->document()->parser())
            parser->append(source.impl());
    }

    end();
}

void DocumentWriter::clear()
{
    m_decoder = nullptr;
    m_hasReceivedSomeData = false;
    if (!m_encodingWasChosenByUser)
        m_encoding = String();
}

bool DocumentWriter::begin()
{
    return begin(URL());
}

Ref<Document> DocumentWriter::createDocument(const URL& url)
{
    if (!m_frame->loader().stateMachine().isDisplayingInitialEmptyDocument() && m_frame->loader().client().shouldAlwaysUsePluginDocument(m_mimeType))
        return PluginDocument::create(m_frame, url);
#if PLATFORM(IOS)
    if (MIMETypeRegistry::isPDFMIMEType(m_mimeType) && (m_frame->isMainFrame() || !m_frame->settings().useImageDocumentForSubframePDF()))
        return SinkDocument::create(m_frame, url);
#endif
    if (!m_frame->loader().client().hasHTMLView())
        return Document::createNonRenderedPlaceholder(m_frame, url);
    return DOMImplementation::createDocument(m_mimeType, m_frame, url);
}

bool DocumentWriter::begin(const URL& urlReference, bool dispatch, Document* ownerDocument)
{
    // We grab a local copy of the URL because it's easy for callers to supply
    // a URL that will be deallocated during the execution of this function.
    // For example, see <https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=66360>.
    URL url = urlReference;

    // Create a new document before clearing the frame, because it may need to
    // inherit an aliased security context.
    Ref<Document> document = createDocument(url);

    // If the new document is for a Plugin but we're supposed to be sandboxed from Plugins,
    // then replace the document with one whose parser will ignore the incoming data (bug 39323)
    if (document->isPluginDocument() && document->isSandboxed(SandboxPlugins))
        document = SinkDocument::create(m_frame, url);

    // FIXME: Do we need to consult the content security policy here about blocked plug-ins?

    bool shouldReuseDefaultView = m_frame->loader().stateMachine().isDisplayingInitialEmptyDocument() && m_frame->document()->isSecureTransitionTo(url);
    if (shouldReuseDefaultView)
        document->takeDOMWindowFrom(m_frame->document());
    else
        document->createDOMWindow();

    // Per <http://www.w3.org/TR/upgrade-insecure-requests/>, we need to retain an ongoing set of upgraded
    // requests in new navigation contexts. Although this information is present when we construct the
    // Document object, it is discard in the subsequent 'clear' statements below. So, we must capture it
    // so we can restore it.
    HashSet<SecurityOriginData> insecureNavigationRequestsToUpgrade;
    if (auto* existingDocument = m_frame->document())
        insecureNavigationRequestsToUpgrade = existingDocument->contentSecurityPolicy()->takeNavigationRequestsToUpgrade();

    m_frame->loader().clear(document.ptr(), !shouldReuseDefaultView, !shouldReuseDefaultView);
    clear();

    // m_frame->loader().clear() might fire unload event which could remove the view of the document.
    // Bail out if document has no view.
    if (!document->view())
        return false;

    if (!shouldReuseDefaultView)
        m_frame->script().updatePlatformScriptObjects();

    m_frame->loader().setOutgoingReferrer(url);
    m_frame->setDocument(document.copyRef());

    document->contentSecurityPolicy()->setInsecureNavigationRequestsToUpgrade(WTFMove(insecureNavigationRequestsToUpgrade));

    if (m_decoder)
        document->setDecoder(m_decoder.get());
    if (ownerDocument) {
        document->setCookieURL(ownerDocument->cookieURL());
        document->setSecurityOriginPolicy(ownerDocument->securityOriginPolicy());
        document->setStrictMixedContentMode(ownerDocument->isStrictMixedContentMode());
    }

    m_frame->loader().didBeginDocument(dispatch);

    document->implicitOpen();

    // We grab a reference to the parser so that we'll always send data to the
    // original parser, even if the document acquires a new parser (e.g., via
    // document.open).
    m_parser = document->parser();

    if (m_frame->view() && m_frame->loader().client().hasHTMLView())
        m_frame->view()->setContentsSize(IntSize());

    m_state = StartedWritingState;
    return true;
}

TextResourceDecoder* DocumentWriter::createDecoderIfNeeded()
{
    if (!m_decoder) {
        m_decoder = TextResourceDecoder::create(m_mimeType,
            m_frame->settings().defaultTextEncodingName(),
            m_frame->settings().usesEncodingDetector());
        Frame* parentFrame = m_frame->tree().parent();
        // Set the hint encoding to the parent frame encoding only if
        // the parent and the current frames share the security origin.
        // We impose this condition because somebody can make a child frame
        // containing a carefully crafted html/javascript in one encoding
        // that can be mistaken for hintEncoding (or related encoding) by
        // an auto detector. When interpreted in the latter, it could be
        // an attack vector.
        // FIXME: This might be too cautious for non-7bit-encodings and
        // we may consider relaxing this later after testing.
        if (canReferToParentFrameEncoding(m_frame, parentFrame))
            m_decoder->setHintEncoding(parentFrame->document()->decoder());
        if (m_encoding.isEmpty()) {
            if (canReferToParentFrameEncoding(m_frame, parentFrame))
                m_decoder->setEncoding(parentFrame->document()->textEncoding(), TextResourceDecoder::EncodingFromParentFrame);
        } else {
            m_decoder->setEncoding(m_encoding,
                m_encodingWasChosenByUser ? TextResourceDecoder::UserChosenEncoding : TextResourceDecoder::EncodingFromHTTPHeader);
        }
        m_frame->document()->setDecoder(m_decoder.get());
    }
    return m_decoder.get();
}

void DocumentWriter::reportDataReceived()
{
    ASSERT(m_decoder);
    if (m_hasReceivedSomeData)
        return;
    m_hasReceivedSomeData = true;
    if (m_decoder->encoding().usesVisualOrdering())
        m_frame->document()->setVisuallyOrdered();
    m_frame->document()->resolveStyle(Document::ResolveStyleType::Rebuild);
}

void DocumentWriter::addData(const char* bytes, size_t length)
{
    // Check that we're inside begin()/end().
    // FIXME: Change these to ASSERT once https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80427 has
    // been resolved.
    if (m_state == NotStartedWritingState)
        CRASH();
    if (m_state == FinishedWritingState)
        CRASH();

    ASSERT(m_parser);
    m_parser->appendBytes(*this, bytes, length);
}

void DocumentWriter::insertDataSynchronously(const String& markup)
{
    ASSERT(m_state != NotStartedWritingState);
    ASSERT(m_state != FinishedWritingState);
    ASSERT(m_parser);
    m_parser->insert(markup);
}

void DocumentWriter::end()
{
    ASSERT(m_frame->page());
    ASSERT(m_frame->document());

    // The parser is guaranteed to be released after this point. begin() would
    // have to be called again before we can start writing more data.
    m_state = FinishedWritingState;

    // http://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10854
    // The frame's last ref may be removed and it can be deleted by checkCompleted(),
    // so we'll add a protective refcount
    Ref<Frame> protect(*m_frame);

    if (!m_parser)
        return;
    // FIXME: m_parser->finish() should imply m_parser->flush().
    m_parser->flush(*this);
    if (!m_parser)
        return;
    m_parser->finish();
    m_parser = nullptr;
}

void DocumentWriter::setEncoding(const String& name, bool userChosen)
{
    m_encoding = name;
    m_encodingWasChosenByUser = userChosen;
}

void DocumentWriter::setDocumentWasLoadedAsPartOfNavigation()
{
    ASSERT(m_parser && !m_parser->isStopped());
    m_parser->setDocumentWasLoadedAsPartOfNavigation();
}

} // namespace WebCore
